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NOF Films
An educational device
The NOF distributed its films mainly to primary schools (attended by children between six and twelve years of age) and what was known at the time as ‘continued’ or ‘extended’ primary schools (in most cases vocational...
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Film Studios
In the first years of film, there were a couple of film studios in the Netherlands. F.A. Nöggerath, jun. opened a small studio complex in Sloten, near...
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The Emergence of the Sound Film
The introduction of the sound film in the Netherlands occurred quite rapidly. In 1930, more than half of all Dutch cinemas had sound projectors, making this country one of the forerunners in Europe; within a few years, that percentage had...
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Film Music from the Orchestra Pit
During film’s early years in the days of travelling cinema music was used only sporadically. One exception was the films shown during the variety programmes put on by variety theatres.
These theatres (such as... -
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Intertitling
Early film was silent – it was impossible to make a film with sound put directly onto the filmstrip itself. In order to make sure that people had enough clues to be able to follow the film’s story – especially as films started becoming longer in...
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Publicity in the 1930s
‘Cinematography is young; publicity is even younger’, quipped publicity manager Henrik Scholte in his contribution to the jubilee issue of the ‘Officieel Orgaan...
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Stars and the Press
Besides reporting on and reviewing films, newspapers and magazines in the 1930s also gave their readers the opportunity to ask questions about foreign or Dutch stars. The magazine Filmwereld had a special section entitled, ‘Questions we received...
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Trade Journals and Fan Magazines
The first film magazines came on the scene around 1907. Great Britain published ‘The Kinematograph and Lantern Weekly’ (successor of the ‘Optical Lantern and Cinematograph Journal’), and the similarly named ‘Kinematograph’ was started up around...
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City Films
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Industry Films
Willy Mullens was commissioned to make a film about a glass factory in Leerdam in 1917. The director of the glass factory, P.M. Cochius, commissioned the film. Glas-Industrie in...