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National Propaganda
In 1916, Willy Mullens was commissioned by the Ministerie van Oorlog (‘Ministry of War’) to make a propaganda film showcasing the efficiency of the Dutch army –...
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The Cinema Question and School Cinema
On 8 January 1912, the Dutch newspaper ‘Nieuws van de Dag’ published a letter to the editor addressing cinema’s appropriateness – or lack thereof – for children. The author, a certain P., provided a summary of a number of scenes from films shown...
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Theater Tuschinski
Abraham Tuschinski, an enterprising Polish immigrant in Rotterdam who worked as a tailor and owned a very successful company, was smitten with film. In 1911...
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Nederlands(ch)e Bioscoopbond
For years, the Nederlands(ch)e Bioscoopbond (NBB) – officially established on 18 July 1921 – called the shots in the Dutch cinema world. With its closed structure, this organisation that represented exhibitors, distributors and producers was able...
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Filmfabriek Hollandia and the Dutch School Film
On 8 November 1912, the first Dutch school film was presented in the Friso Bioscoop in Leeuwarden: O...
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Towards a National Film Censorship Board
In the Netherlands and abroad, the rise of film – and certainly its enormous popularity among the masses – led to the question of whether film shows were suitable for all audiences and if films should be censored before viewing. There was...
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Centrale Commissie voor de Filmkeuring
On 1 March 1928, the Bioscoopwet (‘Cinema law’) of 1928 officially went into effect. On that day, the first films were censored by the Centrale Commissie voor de Filmkeuring (CCFK). The honour of being the first film went to the advertisement...
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Institutionalisation of the School Cinema
As early as the 1910s it was observed that film had an irresistible attraction for children, although the films that were shown in the cinemas were rarely suitable for the delicate sensibilities of a child. This led to local film censorship...
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Filmfabriek Hollandia – A National Superpower
On 18 May 1912 the Maatschappij voor Wetenschappelijke Cinematografie was founded in Haarlem. D. de Clerq was the director...
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Educational Films
The rapid increase in educational film shows for children at the end of the 1910s meant that there was a big demand for educational films. This demand led to a wide variety of initiatives and activities in this area.
Stoop and the...